开发环境与工具

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开发文档

File Doc dev.png

您可以使用任何开发环境。但是，这里有一份高度推荐使用的工具清单，因为它们提供了较好的完整性、开发质量和开发效率。Dolibarr的大多数核心开发人员都在使用它们。请注意，所有这些解决方案都是免费和开源的。

Eclipsephp.jpg 适用于每个开发者

这是推荐的基本开发环境，但任何符合Web、PHP和MySQL标准的工具都可以做到这一点。

一个 AMP 服务器

  • AMP 表示 Apache + MariaDB + PHP

Linux平台：默认情况下，这3个产品在所有发行版中都可用。

Windows平台： 安装 [1] （基于MariaDB SQL database、Apache和PHP的组合软件包) 。这个WAMP服务器提供了MariaDB+Apache+PHP三个组件，只需单击一下即可变更其中任何一个组件的版本。

浏览器 (Chrome / Firefox) + 插件

  • Chrome + plugins

You can download Chrome from https://www.chrome.com

  • Firefox + plugins:
    • HTML Validator
    • User Agent Switcher to simulate usage of smartphones
    • Cert Viewer Plus if you plan to make tests with HTTPS
    • QuickProxy if you want to switch quickly on proxy tools (WebScarab)

You can download this on web site https://www.firefox.com

or the new Firefox Developer Edition: https://www.mozilla.org/de/firefox/developer/

访问数据库的工具（SquirrelSQL 或 DBeaver）

  • SquirrelSQL or DBeaver for database administration.

Go on official web site of this product to download them.

IDE（Eclipse、VSCode）和插件

Eclipse

Install Eclipse

We recommend to use an Eclipse version provided on eclipse.org. For example: https://eclipse.org/pdt/

Also any version available on Eclipse web site is possible.

Once Eclipse is installed, it is recommanded to setup following parameters:

  • Window - Preferences - General - Workspace - Text file encoding -> UTF8
  • Window - Preferences - General - Workspace - New text file line delimiter -> Unix
  • Window - Preferences - General - Compare/Patch - Ignore white spaces -> Yes
  • Window - Preferences - General - Editor - Text editors - Tab delimiter length -> 4
  • Window - Preferences - General - Editor - Text editors - Insert spaces for tab -> No
  • Window - Preferences - General - Editor - File Association -> Add *.lang associated to "Text Editor"
  • Note: You can also disable Windows - Preferences - Java - Editor - Content Assist - Auto Activation

And if PDT is installed (see later):

  • Window - Preferences - PHP - Code Style - Formatter - Tab policy -> Tab
  • Window - Preferences - PHP - Code Style - Formatter - Default indentation for wrapped line -> 1
  • Window - Preferences - PHP - Code Style - Formatter - Default indentation for array initializer -> 0
  • Window - Preferences - PHP - Editor - Typing - Uncheck "When Pasting Adjust Indentation" (keeping this option checked create corruption of text files by adding bad end of line characters)
  • Window - Preferences - PHP - Code Style - Formatter - Use the profile provided into dev/setup/eclipse/PSR-12 [built-in].xml as Eclipse syntax formatter.
  • Note: You can also disable Windows - Preferences - PHP - Editor - Content Assist - Auto Activation
Install plugin Eclipse for PHP: PDT.

If you installed Eclipse version and PDT is not included, all you have to do is using process Help -> Install new software -> Add -> Archive to add module:

https://download.eclipse.org/releases/xxx - xxx = version

Or from the GUI of any Eclipse =>Install New Software =>Work With Kepler => Wait until list display =>General Purpose Tools Check PHP development tools (PDT)=>Install

Once installed, you must also setup PDT into Eclipse as explained into chapter Environment_and_development_tools_-_Optionnal_components#From_Eclipse

Setup Eclipse to get sources

Once Eclipse is installed, you can connect to GIT repository to get last development version.

For this see page FAQ Get,update GIT project sources.

VSCode

Voir les instructions d'installation de l'éditeur.

Git 钩子

Install Pre-commit git hook

You can use git hooks to check the syntax of the file you commit and cancel the commit if something is wrong. You need phpcs command line tool for this (sudo apt-get -y install php-codesniffer). If you have phpcbf installed, you can also fix the files automatically. This is how to:

Go to /dev/setup/git/hooks of your local repository, copy the file pre-commit into your .git/hooks folder of the local git repository and make it executable.

Next, you need to edit pre-commit file in .git/hooks to modify the DIRPHPCS variable to set the path of your phpcs and phpcbf tool (you can keep it empty if tools are available into your PATH).

Such hooks will work when using on command line but may also work when committing using your common IDE (it has been validated with Eclipse and VSC).

Once installed, the hook will start on your next commit to re-format your code, so your code will always match the coding syntax rules. If everybody enable this hook, everybody will use the same coding syntax rule, so it is highly recommended to enable it if you can. If something is wrong in the syntax, the commit will be immediately canceled. If it can be fixed automatically, phpcbf will fix it so you just have to try the commit a second time to have it validated.

Computer.png 可选组件

您还可以安装可选组件以获得更多技术支持。请参阅：开发环境与工具 - 可选组件 。

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