開發環境與工具

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開發文檔

您可以使用任何開發環境。但是，這裡有一份高度推薦使用的工具清單，因為它們提供了較好的完整性、開發質量和開發效率。Dolibarr的大多數核心開發人員都在使用它們。請注意，所有這些解決方案都是免費和開源的。

適用於每個開發者

這是推薦的基本開發環境，但任何符合Web、PHP和MySQL標準的工具都可以做到這一點。

一個 AMP 服務器

AMP 表示 Apache + MariaDB + PHP

Linux平台：默認情況下，這3個產品在所有發行版中都可用。

Windows平台：安裝 [1] （基於MariaDB SQL database、Apache和PHP的組合軟件包) 。這個WAMP服務器提供了MariaDB+Apache+PHP三個組件，只需單擊一下即可變更其中任何一個組件的版本。

瀏覽器 (Chrome / Firefox) + 插件

Chrome + plugins

You can download Chrome from https://www.chrome.com

Firefox + plugins:
- HTML Validator
- User Agent Switcher to simulate usage of smartphones
- Cert Viewer Plus if you plan to make tests with HTTPS
- QuickProxy if you want to switch quickly on proxy tools (WebScarab)

You can download this on web site https://www.firefox.com

or the new Firefox Developer Edition: https://www.mozilla.org/de/firefox/developer/

訪問數據庫的工具（SquirrelSQL 或 DBeaver）

SquirrelSQL or DBeaver for database administration.

Go on official web site of this product to download them.

IDE（Eclipse、VSCode）和插件

Eclipse

Install Eclipse

We recommend to use an Eclipse version provided on eclipse.org. For example: https://eclipse.org/pdt/

Also any version available on Eclipse web site is possible.

Once Eclipse is installed, it is recommanded to setup following parameters:

Window - Preferences - General - Workspace - Text file encoding -> UTF8
Window - Preferences - General - Workspace - New text file line delimiter -> Unix
Window - Preferences - General - Compare/Patch - Ignore white spaces -> Yes
Window - Preferences - General - Editor - Text editors - Tab delimiter length -> 4
Window - Preferences - General - Editor - Text editors - Insert spaces for tab -> No
Window - Preferences - General - Editor - File Association -> Add *.lang associated to "Text Editor"
Note: You can also disable Windows - Preferences - Java - Editor - Content Assist - Auto Activation

And if PDT is installed (see later):

Window - Preferences - PHP - Code Style - Formatter - Tab policy -> Tab
Window - Preferences - PHP - Code Style - Formatter - Default indentation for wrapped line -> 1
Window - Preferences - PHP - Code Style - Formatter - Default indentation for array initializer -> 0
Window - Preferences - PHP - Editor - Typing - Uncheck "When Pasting Adjust Indentation" (keeping this option checked create corruption of text files by adding bad end of line characters)
Window - Preferences - PHP - Code Style - Formatter - Use the profile provided into dev/setup/eclipse/PSR-12 [built-in].xml as Eclipse syntax formatter.
Note: You can also disable Windows - Preferences - PHP - Editor - Content Assist - Auto Activation

Install plugin Eclipse for PHP: PDT.

If you installed Eclipse version and PDT is not included, all you have to do is using process Help -> Install new software -> Add -> Archive to add module:

https://download.eclipse.org/releases/xxx - xxx = version

Or from the GUI of any Eclipse =>Install New Software =>Work With Kepler => Wait until list display =>General Purpose Tools Check PHP development tools (PDT)=>Install

Once installed, you must also setup PDT into Eclipse as explained into chapter Environment_and_development_tools_-_Optionnal_components#From_Eclipse

Setup Eclipse to get sources

Once Eclipse is installed, you can connect to GIT repository to get last development version.

For this see page FAQ Get,update GIT project sources.

VSCode

Voir les instructions d'installation de l'éditeur.

Git 鈎子

Install Pre-commit git hook

You can use git hooks to check the syntax of the file you commit and cancel the commit if something is wrong. You need phpcs command line tool for this (sudo apt-get -y install php-codesniffer). If you have phpcbf installed, you can also fix the files automatically. This is how to:

Go to /dev/setup/git/hooks of your local repository, copy the file pre-commit into your .git/hooks folder of the local git repository and make it executable.

Next, you need to edit pre-commit file in .git/hooks to modify the DIRPHPCS variable to set the path of your phpcs and phpcbf tool (you can keep it empty if tools are available into your PATH).

Such hooks will work when using on command line but may also work when committing using your common IDE (it has been validated with Eclipse and VSC).

Once installed, the hook will start on your next commit to re-format your code, so your code will always match the coding syntax rules. If everybody enable this hook, everybody will use the same coding syntax rule, so it is highly recommended to enable it if you can. If something is wrong in the syntax, the commit will be immediately canceled. If it can be fixed automatically, phpcbf will fix it so you just have to try the commit a second time to have it validated.

可選組件

您還可以安裝可選組件以獲得更多技術支持。請參閱：開發環境與工具 - 可選組件。