Difference between revisions of "User:Jtraulle/DiscourseMigration"

From Dolibarr ERP CRM Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
Tag: 2017 source edit
Line 328: Line 328:
 
A step by step guide is also available [https://meta.discourse.org/t/importing-from-kunena-3/43776?u=jtraulle on the Discourse forum].
 
A step by step guide is also available [https://meta.discourse.org/t/importing-from-kunena-3/43776?u=jtraulle on the Discourse forum].
  
This script handle migration from Kunena 3 version. Current forum seems to be using 2.x Kunena (to be confirmed).
+
Old Kunena releases (2.x and 3.x) can be downloaded from the [https://joomlacode.org/gf/project/kunena/frs/?action=index&br_pkgrlssort_by=package_name&br_pkgrlssort_order=asc JoomlaCode forge].
  
Current Kunena database should be upgraded from Kunena 2 to Kunena 3 before attempting [https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/master/script/import_scripts/kunena3.rb the Discourse official import script].
 
  
Old Kunena releases (2.x and 3.x) can be downloaded from the [https://joomlacode.org/gf/project/kunena/frs/?action=index&br_pkgrlssort_by=package_name&br_pkgrlssort_order=asc JoomlaCode forge].
+
===Customized SQL query to get all Kunena users===
 +
 
 +
Some old Kunena user that does not have a Joomla! account was not retrieved by the import script.
 +
 
 +
This SQL query use UNION to get the missing users directly from the <code>kunena_messages</code> table.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
For use in https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/master/script/import_scripts/kunena3.rb script.
 +
 
 +
<source lang="SQL">
 +
--- Main Joomla! users table (original query in script)
 +
SELECT id, username, email, registerDate FROM gvrsi_users
 +
UNION
 +
--- Query to fetch users not present in main Joomla! table that have an email address defined
 +
--- Registration date does not exist so we put that to UNIX EPOCH (01/01/1970, 0h00)
 +
SELECT DISTINCT
 +
userid AS id,
 +
name AS username,
 +
email,
 +
STR_TO_DATE('01,01,1970,12,0','%d,%m,%Y,%h,%i') AS registerDate
 +
FROM gvrsi_kunena_messages
 +
WHERE userid NOT IN(SELECT id FROM gvrsi_users)
 +
AND email IS NOT NULL AND email <> ''
 +
GROUP BY id, username
 +
UNION
 +
--- Query to fetch users not present in main Joomla! table that does not have an email address defined
 +
--- Email address is set to no_email to allow Discourse account creation
 +
--- Registration date does not exist so we put that to UNIX EPOCH (01/01/1970, 0h00)
 +
SELECT DISTINCT
 +
userid AS id,
 +
name AS username,
 +
'no_email' AS email,
 +
STR_TO_DATE('01,01,1970,12,0','%d,%m,%Y,%h,%i') AS registerDate
 +
FROM gvrsi_kunena_messages
 +
WHERE userid NOT IN(SELECT id FROM gvrsi_users)
 +
AND (email IS NULL OR email = '')
 +
AND userid NOT IN(
 +
SELECT DISTINCT userid AS id
 +
FROM gvrsi_kunena_messages
 +
WHERE userid NOT IN(SELECT id FROM gvrsi_users)
 +
AND email IS NOT NULL AND email <> ''
 +
GROUP BY id
 +
)
 +
GROUP BY id, username
 +
ORDER BY id;
 +
</source>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
===PostgreSQL query to fix quote blocks===
 +
 
 +
After migrating, some quote blocks does not show properly.
 +
 
 +
That is because we must have a blank line after the [quote] BBCode tag.
 +
 
 +
<source lang="bash">
 +
./launcher enter app
 +
sudo -u postgres psql discourse
 +
</source>
 +
<source lang="SQL">
 +
UPDATE posts
 +
SET raw = regexp_replace(posts.raw, '\[(/)?quote([^]]*)]', E'\n[\\1quote\\2]\n', 'g')
 +
FROM posts_with_bbcode_quotes
 +
WHERE posts.id IN (posts_with_bbcode_quotes.targeted_posts)
 +
RETURNING raw;
 +
 
 +
UPDATE posts set raw = regexp_replace(raw, '(\[quote=".*").*(])', '\1\2', 'g')';
 +
</source>
 +
 
 +
We use the <code>rebake</code> command to rebake HTML formatted texts from '''raw''' column into '''cooked''' column.  
 +
 
 +
<source lang="bash">
 +
rake posts:rebake
 +
</source>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
===PostgreSQL query to fix custom smileys===
  
 +
''To come soon''
  
 
==Tentative design==
 
==Tentative design==

Revision as of 20:49, 2 August 2019

This page gathers info about Discourse migration.


Proposed skeleton

Each newly created thread MUST be placed into a category.

Categories in bold are main categories.

Categories preceded of a bullet point are sub categories belonging to a main category.

CollapseCategories proposal
Annonces & actualités (verrouillé)

Vous trouverez dans cette catégorie des annonces et actualités en lien avec le projet Dolibarr : nouvelles versions, évènements, mise à jour des outils communautaire du projet, etc.

Installer mon Dolibarr

Obtenir de l’aide sur l’installation de Dolibarr quelque soit votre système (GNU/Linux, macOS, Windows, système NAS), votre méthode d’installation (depuis les sources, DoliWamp, DoliDeb, DoliRpm) et votre environnement (serveur local, mutualisé, dédié, cloud).

Utiliser mon Dolibarr

Obtenir de l’aide sur l’utilisation des modules fournis avec Dolibarr, suggérer des nouvelles fonctionnalités ou signaler des anomalies.

  • Modules GRC/GRF (Tiers, Contrats/Abonnements, Interventions, Commandes, Expéditions, Tickets)
  • Modules GRH (Utilisateurs, Adhérents, Congés, Notes de frais)
  • Modules PM (Produits, Services)
  • Modules financiers (Facturation, Banque/Caisse, Dons, Comptabilité, Comptabilité avancée)
  • Autres modules natifs (Projets/Travail collaboratif, GED, Outils multi-modules, etc.)
  • Modules externes du DoliStore
  • Retours d'expérience
Maintenir mon Dolibarr

Obtenir de l’aide sur la mise à jour de Dolibarr vers une version plus récente, la migration d’une instance Dolibarr vers un nouveau serveur, les opérations de sauvegarde et de restauration (fichiers et base de données) et plus généralement, tout ce qui touche à la configuration et à la maintenance système de la machine hébergeant votre instance Dolibarr (cron, permissions, etc.).

Développer pour Dolibarr

Obtenir de l’aide concernant le développement de modules spécifiques ou thèmes pour Dolibarr mais également sur la façon d’utiliser les modules API REST et SOAP pour interconnecter Dolibarr avec une application externe.

Discuter entre Dolibarriens

Cet espace de discussion vous permet d’échanger avec les autres utilisateurs de Dolibarr sur des sujets sans lien avec Dolibarr.


Each newly created thread can also have tags regardless of its category.

Transversal tags proposal
Tags type Tags proposal
Type of

thread

Question
Suggestion
Anomalie
Code branch

or Version

v10.x
v9.x
v8.x
v7.x
v6.x
v5.x
v4.x
v3.x


An user will also have the ability to mark an answer of the thread as the solution.

This explains why there is no Résolu tag in the proposal.


Proposed mapping between current and new skeleton Categories are in bold and sub-categories in italic Collapse
Current categories or sub-categories New proposed categories and sub-categories
Annonces et fonctionnement du forum Annonces & actualités (verrouillé)
Installation Installer mon Dolibarr
Installation sous Mac
Installation sous Gnu/Linux
Installation sous Windows
Installation Qnap Synology Divers
Installation Hebergeurs
Mise à Jour Maintenir mon Dolibarr
Howto / Aide Utiliser mon Dolibarr
Bugs sur la version CVS ou demo
Bugs sur la version stable courante
Bugs avec PostgreSQL
Bugs sur la version ARCHIVE
Bugs Dolibarr V6
Bugs Dolibarr V7
Bugs Dolibarr V3
Bugs Dolibarr V4
Bugs Dolibarr V5
Retours d'expériences utilisateurs/intégrateurs Retours d'expérience
Suggestions/Nouvelles fonctionnalités Utiliser mon Dolibarr
Spécifiques à un Pays
France
Belgique
Canada
Suisse
Autre
Le module que j'ai téléchargé et deployé n'apparait pas Modules externes du DoliStore
Création d'un nouveau module Développer pour Dolibarr
Hooks/Triggers/Classes Objets
API
Git & Github
Adhérents/Association Modules GRC/GRF
E-Commerce Modules externes du DoliStore
Agenda Autres modules natifs
WebMails Modules externes du DoliStore
Autres modules
Modules InfraS
Modules ATM
Module gestion de projets Autres modules natifs
Extrafields
Modeles ODT
Modules Patas Monkeys Modules externes du DoliStore
Gestion des Ressources Humaines (GRH) Modules GRH
Module utilisateurs
Demandes de congés
Notes de frais
GRH
Protection des Données
Gestion de la relation client (GRC) Modules GRC/GRF
Module Tiers
Modules Contrats/Abonnements
Module Interventions
Propositions commerciales
Expéditions
Contrats/Abonnements
Gestionnaire de tickets(Expérimental)
Commandes clients
Gestion de la relation fournisseur (GRF)
Fournisseurs
Propositions commerciales fournisseurs
Incoterm
Modules financiers (Compta/trésorerie) Modules financiers
Comptabilité /Comptabilité (avancée)
Prélèvements
Banques et caisses
Dons
Règlement salaires
Module Marges
Factures et avoirs clients/ factures fournisseurs
Gestion des emprunts
Gestion des Produits/Services (PM) Modules PM
Variantes de produits
Numéros de Lot/Série
Stock
Gestion des services
Gestion des produits
Gestion électronique de documents (GED) Autres modules natifs
Modules Themes Utiliser mon Dolibarr
Theme amarok
Theme Eldy
Outils multi-modules Autres modules natifs
Libellés/Catégories
Éditeur WYSIWYG
Mass Emailing
Flux RSS
Exports / Imports de données Utiliser mon Dolibarr
Module Multidevise Autres modules natifs
Codes-barres
Sites web et autres applications frontales Utiliser mon Dolibarr
Touch Screen POS Modules financiers
Module Sondage ou Vote Autres modules natifs
Module Caisse Modules financiers
Système Maintenir mon Dolibarr
Travaux planifiés
Interfaces avec des systèmes externes Développer pour Dolibarr
Paypal Modules financiers
Impressions Directe Autres modules natifs
Projets/Travail collaboratif
Module Ressources
Projets/Opportunités/Affaires


Migration path

Migrating from Kunena to Discourse can be handled using the Discourse official import script.

A step by step guide is also available on the Discourse forum.

Old Kunena releases (2.x and 3.x) can be downloaded from the JoomlaCode forge.


Customized SQL query to get all Kunena users

Some old Kunena user that does not have a Joomla! account was not retrieved by the import script.

This SQL query use UNION to get the missing users directly from the kunena_messages table.


For use in https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/master/script/import_scripts/kunena3.rb script.

--- Main Joomla! users table (original query in script)
SELECT id, username, email, registerDate FROM gvrsi_users
UNION
--- Query to fetch users not present in main Joomla! table that have an email address defined
--- Registration date does not exist so we put that to UNIX EPOCH (01/01/1970, 0h00)
SELECT DISTINCT
	userid AS id,
	name AS username,
	email,
	STR_TO_DATE('01,01,1970,12,0','%d,%m,%Y,%h,%i') AS registerDate
FROM gvrsi_kunena_messages 
WHERE userid NOT IN(SELECT id FROM gvrsi_users)
AND email IS NOT NULL AND email <> ''
GROUP BY id, username
UNION
--- Query to fetch users not present in main Joomla! table that does not have an email address defined
--- Email address is set to no_email to allow Discourse account creation
--- Registration date does not exist so we put that to UNIX EPOCH (01/01/1970, 0h00)
SELECT DISTINCT
	userid AS id,
	name AS username,
	'no_email' AS email,
	STR_TO_DATE('01,01,1970,12,0','%d,%m,%Y,%h,%i') AS registerDate
FROM gvrsi_kunena_messages 
WHERE userid NOT IN(SELECT id FROM gvrsi_users)
	AND (email IS NULL OR email = '')
	AND userid NOT IN(
		SELECT DISTINCT userid AS id
		FROM gvrsi_kunena_messages 
		WHERE userid NOT IN(SELECT id FROM gvrsi_users)
		AND email IS NOT NULL AND email <> ''
		GROUP BY id
	)
GROUP BY id, username
ORDER BY id;


PostgreSQL query to fix quote blocks

After migrating, some quote blocks does not show properly.

That is because we must have a blank line after the [quote] BBCode tag.

./launcher enter app
sudo -u postgres psql discourse
UPDATE posts 
SET raw = regexp_replace(posts.raw, '\[(/)?quote([^]]*)]', E'\n[\\1quote\\2]\n', 'g')
FROM posts_with_bbcode_quotes 
WHERE posts.id IN (posts_with_bbcode_quotes.targeted_posts) 
RETURNING raw;

UPDATE posts set raw = regexp_replace(raw, '(\[quote=".*").*(])', '\1\2', 'g')';

We use the rebake command to rebake HTML formatted texts from raw column into cooked column.

rake posts:rebake


PostgreSQL query to fix custom smileys

To come soon

Tentative design


Custom logos

Go to Admin → Customize → Settings → Branding

  • Based on Dolibarr main color #3D5F93
  • Blippo font


Logo forum discourse (proposal)


Logo to use in email notifications and mobile view
Logo forum discourse(for email and mobile view)


Custom color palette

Go to Admin → Customize → Colors

  • tertiary : #004488
  • quaternary : #3D5F93
  • danger : #B43314


Color palette proposal


Custom layout

Discourse allow to easily include a custom header and footer ; as well as custom styles.

This is a tentative custom Layout


Custom Header to add

Go to Admin → Customize → Themes → Light → Edit CSS/HTML → Common → Header and paste :

<div id="header" class="clearfix">
    <div id="inner-header">
    	<a id="logo" href="/">
    		<img src="https://www.dolibarr.fr/templates/dolibarr/images/bg2.png" alt="ERP et CRM Open Source pour gérer votre entreprise ou association - Portail France" width="200" height="59">
    	</a>
    	<div id="headermodule">
            <div class="bannergroup bannertop">
    	        <div class="banneritem">
    	            <a href="/component/banners/click/22" target="_blank" title="Partenaire ATOO.NET">
    					<img src="https://www.dolibarr.fr/images/banners/Couteau_suisse_UltimatePdf.jpg" alt="ATOONET" width="468" height="60">
    				</a>
    				<div class="clr"></div>
    	        </div>
            </div>
    	</div>
	</div>
	<div id="nav">
    	<div id="decalmenu" class="backshadow">
    		<ul class="nav menu" id="mainmenu">
                <li class="item-166"><a href="https://www.dolibarr.fr/">Accueil</a></li>
                <li class="item-57"><a href="https://www.dolibarr.fr/screenshots">Screenshots</a></li>
                <li class="item-49"><a href="https://www.dolibarr.fr/demo-en-ligne">Démo en ligne</a></li>
                <li class="item-36"><a href="https://www.dolibarr.fr/telechargements">Téléchargements</a></li>
                <li class="item-64"><a href="https://www.dolibarr.fr/documentation">Documentation</a></li>
                <li class="item-79"><a href="https://www.dolibarr.fr/boutique">Boutique</a></li>
                <li class="item-59"><a href="https://www.dolibarr.fr/association">Association</a></li>
                <li class="item-207 active"><a href="https://www.dolibarr.fr/forum">Forum</a></li>
            </ul>
    
    
            <form id="mod-finder-searchform" action="https://www.dolibarr.fr/component/finder/search" method="get" class="form-search">
            	<div class="finder">
            		<input type="text" placeholder="Recherche..." name="q" id="mod-finder-searchword" class="search-query input-medium" size="15" value="" autocomplete="off">
            		<input type="hidden" name="Itemid" value="198">
            	</div>
            </form>
    	</div>
    	<div class="backshadow arrowafterul"></div>
    	<div class="backshadow"></div>
    </div>
</div>


Custom Footer to add

Go to Admin → Customize → Themes → Light → Edit CSS/HTML → Common → Footer and paste :

<div id="footer">
	<span itemprop="name">Dolibarr ERP &amp; CRM</span> © 2003-2017 - Gestion d'entreprise ou d'association
</div>


Custom CSS to add

Go to Admin → Customize → Themes → Light → Edit CSS/HTML → Common → CSS and paste :

#header {
	background-color: rgb(61,95,147);
	background-image: url(https://www.dolibarr.fr/templates/dolibarr/images/shadows/light/header-overlay.png),url(https://www.dolibarr.fr/templates/dolibarr/images/overlays/headers/header-6_dolibarr.png);
    background-repeat:repeat-x, no-repeat;
	background-position-x: 600px;
}

#inner-header {
	max-width: 1110px;
	height: 105px;
    margin: auto;
}

#main-outlet {
    box-shadow: 0 5px 10px gray;
}

#headermodule {
    float: right;
    margin: 10px 0;
}

.banneritem {
    margin-right: 8px;
}

#main {
    background: url(https://www.dolibarr.fr/templates/dolibarr/images/header-overlay.png) 50% -90px repeat-x !important;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.d-header {
    background-color: inherit;
    box-shadow: inherit;
}

.d-header .wrap {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
}

.d-header .wrap .contents, #main-outlet {
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
}

#logo {
    float: left;
    margin: 5px 0;
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%;
	margin-left: 4px;
	margin-top: 32px;	
}

/* menu */
#nav {
	background-color: rgb(56,90,127) !important;
	background: linear-gradient(rgba(56,90,127,.5), rgba(56,90,127,1)),url(https://www.dolibarr.fr/templates/dolibarr/images/shadows/light/nav-overlay2.png) 50% 0 repeat-x !important; /* Standard syntax */
    
}
#nav ul {
	padding:0;
	margin:0;
	
}
#nav ul li {
	display: inline-block;
	margin: 0 0 0 0;
	padding: 8px 4px 4px 12px;
}
#nav #decalmenu {
	max-width: 1126px;
	margin: auto;
	padding: 0;
}
#nav ul li a {
	display: inline-block;
	color: #FFF;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-decoration: none;
	font-size: 13px;
	padding: 6px 5px 4px 5px;
	height: 26px;
}

.backshadow {background: url(https://www.dolibarr.fr/templates/dolibarr/images/shadows/light/nav-overlay3.png) 0% 0 repeat-x;}

#nav arrowafterul { background: url(https://www.dolibarr.fr/templates/dolibarr/images/shadows/light/menus/menutab-r.png) 0 0 no-repeat; }
#nav ul li { background: url(https://www.dolibarr.fr/templates/dolibarr/images/shadows/light/menus/menutab-r.png) 0 0 no-repeat; min-height: 36px; }
#nav ul li.active, #nav ul li.active { opacity: 0.8; }

#nav ul li:hover, #nav ul li:hover .item, #nav ul li.active:hover { 
    background-image: -webkit-gradient( linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, rgba(255,255,255,.3)), color-stop(1, rgba(0,0,0,.3)) );
    
}

#mainmenu {
    display: inline-block;
}

#rokajaxsearch, form#mod-finder-searchform {
	display: inline-block;
	margin-right: 10px;
	margin-left: 68px;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.roksearch_search_str {
	width: 150px;
}

input.search-query {
	padding-right: 14px;
	padding-right: 4px \9;
	padding-left: 14px;
	padding-left: 4px \9;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	-webkit-border-radius: 15px;
	-moz-border-radius: 15px;
	border-radius: 15px;
}
.finder .search-query {
	width: 132px;
}
.form-search .input-append .search-query,
.form-search .input-prepend .search-query {
	-webkit-border-radius: 0;
	-moz-border-radius: 0;
	border-radius: 0;
}
.form-search .input-append .search-query {
	-webkit-border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px;
	-moz-border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px;
	border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px;
}
.form-search .input-append .btn {
	-webkit-border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0;
	-moz-border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0;
	border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0;
}
.form-search .input-prepend .search-query {
	-webkit-border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0;
	-moz-border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0;
	border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0;
}
.form-search .input-prepend .btn {
	-webkit-border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px;
	-moz-border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px;
	border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px;
}
.form-search input,
.form-search textarea,
.form-search select,
.form-search .help-inline,
.form-search .uneditable-input,
.form-search .input-prepend,
.form-search .input-append,
.form-inline input,
.form-inline textarea,
.form-inline select,
.form-inline .help-inline,
.form-inline .uneditable-input,
.form-inline .input-prepend,
.form-inline .input-append,
.form-horizontal input,
.form-horizontal textarea,
.form-horizontal select,
.form-horizontal .help-inline,
.form-horizontal .uneditable-input,
.form-horizontal .input-prepend,
.form-horizontal .input-append {
	display: inline-block;
	*display: inline;
	*zoom: 1;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	vertical-align: middle;
}
.form-search .hide,
.form-inline .hide,
.form-horizontal .hide {
	display: none;
}
.form-search label,
.form-inline label,
.form-search .btn-group,
.form-inline .btn-group {
	display: inline-block;
}
.form-search .input-append,
.form-inline .input-append,
.form-search .input-prepend,
.form-inline .input-prepend {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}
.form-search .radio,
.form-search .checkbox,
.form-inline .radio,
.form-inline .checkbox {
	padding-left: 0;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	vertical-align: middle;
}
.form-search .radio input[type="radio"],
.form-search .checkbox input[type="checkbox"],
.form-inline .radio input[type="radio"],
.form-inline .checkbox input[type="checkbox"] {
	float: left;
	margin-right: 3px;
	margin-left: 0;
}

#footer {
    margin: auto;
    background: #e3e3e3;
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 5px;
    color: #888;
    text-align: center;
}



Requirements

Hardware requirements

To the extent possible, a VPS machine that will be dedicated to running the Discourse forum software only is the way to go.

  • modern single core CPU, dual core recommended
  • 1 GB RAM minimum (with swap)
  • 64 bit Linux compatible with Docker (I recommand 18.04 LTS Ubuntu Server to be aligned with the wiki.dolibarr.org OS).
  • 10 GB disk space minimum (SSD is a plus for the speed but not a requirement)

Refer to Hardware requirement (github.com)


Domain requirements

Discourse requires a FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) : for example forum.dolibarr.fr and cannot be installed in a subdirectory.


Email requirements

Discourse requires connection to a valid mail server :

  • using SMTP protocol
  • accessible on a FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) : for example forum.dolibarr.fr
  • with authentication (username and password)


Comparison of two possible configurations
In house mail server like Postfix External email service like Mailgun
  • Cheapest
  • Tricky to set/configure
  • Monitoring email reputation is required
  • Affordable
  • Simple and easy (no configuration)
  • Email reputation is managed by the provider

Tips and tricks

Docker tips and tricks

The main and recommended way to Install Discourse is using Docker containers system (it contains everything required to run Discourse : Ruby, Sidekiq, Redis, PostgreSQL with the appropriate version and does not mess with the host data).

The quick start guide is great for installation.


Data that should be preserved when the containers die (PostgreSQL database data files, users uploads, etc.), are persisted on the host.

The default mount point for all persisted data related to Discourse is through

/var/discourse/shared/standalone


PostgreSQL tips and tricks

Allow PostgreSQL to be accessed from an external application

Useful to be able to access the database from a graphical client (like pgAdmin 4, TablePlus or Postico for example).

1. Expose the 5432 TCP port from the container to the host by adding this line to the expose: section of containers/app.yml :

 - "5432:5432"

2. Rebuild the container to take into account modifications to app.yml :

 ./launcher rebuild app

3. Enter into the container, login as the default postgresql user, add a new user and grant it all perms to the database

 ./launcher enter app
 sudo -u postgres psql discourse
 CREATE USER my_username WITH PASSWORD 'my_password';
 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO my_username;
 GRANT USAGE, SELECT ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA public TO my_username;
 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE discourse to my_username;
 \q

Refer to PostgreSQL - How to grant access to users? for more info.

Dumping database
Using pg_dump to dump the database

Below syntax assume that a custom pgsql account has been created prior to running the command and that port 5432 of PostgreSQL is correctly forwarded from the container to the host (following #Allow PostgreSQL to be accessed from an external application section instructions).

The below command is executed from the host.

 pg_dump -h 127.0.0.1 -d discourse -U my_username -W > discourse-backup-20190801.sql
Using discourse internal backup tool

It is also possible to use Discourse internal backup tool to grab a backup (database + users uploads) of the Discourse instance.

Just go to Admin → Backup